Unit3Computers一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Now，aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity，interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang'e4，themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.Ifsuccessful，itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon'sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan1in2008，Indiaannouncedafollowonmission.Chandrayaan2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013，Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan2isabouttobesentupin2018.USAInDecember2018，NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1，anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell，acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess，theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.1．WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A．ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B．Workwithothercountries.C．LandChang'e4ontheMoon.D．ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.2．WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollowonmissionalone?A．Itcouldn'tfindapartner.B．Itdidn'tgetthelanderasplanned.C．TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D．ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan2inadvance.3．WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India.D．USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划.【难句分析】ItiscurrentlyworkinganaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)．分析:该句为主从复合句.句中whoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aproject；该定语从句中含有that引导的表语从句.译文:当前(俄罗斯)正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用.1．C考查细节理解.根据第二段第三句“NamedChang'e4，themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018”可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地区.据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确.根据第三段第二句“ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon”可知，探索月球南极是俄罗斯的计划，而不是中国的计划，故D项错误；A、B项文中没有提及.2．B考查细节理解.根据第四段第三句“ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013，Indiadecidedtogoitalone”可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，故印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确.根据第四段第二句“Chandrayaan2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia”可知，印度Chandrayaan2任务计划和俄罗斯合作完成，故A项错误；根据第四段第三句可知，俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，而不是拒绝合作，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及.3．A考查细节理解.根据第三段第二句“ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exp...
