多项选择:1、 Roman Jakobson’s tripartite classification: intralingual translation (rewording), interlingual translation (translation proper), and intersemiotic translation (transmutation)2、 text types: technical, institutional, literary translation3、 outline of major theories of translation:(1) Chronologically (by the time of their birth or occurrence): the philological, hermeneutic, linguistic, municative, sociosemiotic, skopos, manipulative, norm, poststructuralist, postcolonial(2) topologically (by the particular approach adopted or focus directed by their proponents): their approaches to translation may be grouped into the philological, linguistic, functionalist, semiotic, cultural, philosophical、重要概念:1、 translation studies: (1)、 The paper “the name and nature of translation studies” writte