第13练阅读＋完形＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：儿童入学词数：312时间：5′“Redshirting”isatermthatcomesfromtheworldofcollegesports，describingathleteswhoarekeptoffthefielduntiltheydevelopcertainskills.Theyoftensitoutayearormore.Manyparentswithchildrenreadytostartschoolhaveadopted(接受)thesamelineofthinking.Theyarewaitinguntiltheirchildrenare6yearsoldbeforesendingthemtokindergarten.Nationally，therehasbeenajumpinthepercentageofkidsthatwereheldback.Only9percentofchildrenwerebeingredshirtedbackinthemid－1990s.By2014，16.4percentofchildrenenteringkindergartenwere6orolder，accordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.Thejumplikelyhastodowithschools'increasingemphasisonacademicachievementandparents'growingattentiontotheirkids'emotionalneeds.LisaDeLunawonderswhetherherson，Jacob，mighthavebenefitedfrombeingheldback.Hestartedkindergartenonlyweeksafterturning5，andhestruggledtokeepupsociallyandacademically.“Heseemedreadyforkindergartenatthetime，butitwasn'tuntil3rdgradethatthingsreallybegantogetbetterforhim”，shesays.Onthecontrary，AnnaSandlerhasfewworriesaboutdaughterMolly，whoisalsoa3rdgraderandtheyoungestinherclass.Mollyalsohasasisterwhojuststartedkindergartenandshe，too，istheyoungestinherclass.“Ididn'tholdeitherofmygirlsback.Theybothhavegoodlanguageskillsandareactuallyquitetallfortheirages.WhenMollywasin2ndgrade，herhandwritingwasworsethanothers'.Now，ayearlater，herhandwritingshowsnodifference”，Sandlersays.Theabovechildren'sexperiencesagreeneatlywithdatacollectedbytheNationalAssociationfortheEducationofYoungChildren(NAEYC)“．Ourresearchshowsthatevenifthereisabenefitfromredshirtingtoachildinthefirstyearoryears，by3rdgradeanydifferencesbetweenchildrenheldbackandthosenotareveryslight，”saysKyleSnow，directoroftheCenterforAppliedResearchattheNAEYC.【语篇解读】本文讨论了是否应该让适龄儿童延迟入学的问题。1．TheauthorgivesthefiguresinParagraph2toshow________．A．theoriginsofredshirtingB．theincreaseinredshirtingC．theimportanceofkids'emotionalneedsD．schools'emphasisonacademicachievement答案B[“细节理解题。根据第二段...therehasbeenajumpinthepercentageofkidsthatwereheldback.”可知，延迟入学的孩子的百分比提高了很多。]2．HowdoesLisaDeLunaseemtofeelaboutthefactthathersonstartedkindergartenat5?A．Satisfied.B．Embarrassed.C．Regretful.D．Worried.答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，LisaDeLuna不确定自己的孩子是否会因为延迟入学而受益。她的孩子在刚入学的时候学得很吃力，直到三年级才有所好转。由此可推知，她对让自己孩子五岁入学感到后悔了。]3．WhatdowelearnaboutMolly?A．Shestartedkindergartenontime.B．Shewasshortforherageasa2ndgrader.C．Shestudieswithhersisterinthesameclass.D．Herhandwritingwasgoodin2ndgrade.答案A[“细节理解题。根据第四段Ididn'tholdeitherofmygirlsback.”可知，Molly按时入学了。]4．KyleSnowwillprobablyagreethat________．A．childrenbenefitalotfromredshirtingB．redshirtedchildrenperformbetteratschoolC．redshirtinghasnegativeeffectsonstudentsD．redshirtingisunnecessaryinthelongterm答案D[“推理判断题。根据最后一段Ourresearchshowsthatevenifthereisabenefitfromredshirtingtoachildinthefirstyearoryears，by3rdgradeanydifferencesbetweenchildrenheldbackandthosenotareveryslight...”可知，KyleSnow的研究表明让孩子延迟入学在短期内是有好处的，但是在三年级之后这些差别会变得很小。由此可推知，KyleSnow认为从长远来看延迟入学是没有必要的。]B体裁：影评话题：电影故事词数：370时...
