写作专题 25 基础写作1 简单句的写作(1)常见的错误类型① 缺少句子成分 ② 句子成分过多③ 词性混用 ④ 汉语式英语⑤ 主谓不一致 ⑥ 时态混用⑦ 语态使用错误 ⑧ 重复累赘改正下列句子。1．I afraid he won't come tomorrow.________________________________________________________答案 I am afraid he won't come tomorrow.2．Many students are like playing computer games.________________________________________________________答案 Many students like playing computer games.3．60% of the students against the idea of entrance fee.________________________________________________________答案 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee.4．In the bedroom there are a bed, a desk and a chair.________________________________________________________答案 In the bedroom there is a bed, a desk and a chair.5．The apple is tasted good.________________________________________________________答案 The apple tasted good.6．The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.________________________________________________________答案 The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.(2)基本句型句子最重要的部分是主语和谓语，主语是句子的中心，谓语是主语的动作或者主语所处的状态。简单句的骨架就是一个主谓结构，共有五种句型，这五种句型是写作学习的核心内容，因为所谓的复杂的句子，即并列句、主从复合句，全部是简单句组合或相套而来五种简单句句型如下：① 主语＋谓语(不及物动词)这一句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有直接宾语，但常带有状语。The train will leave soon.火车马上就要开了。② 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。在英文中，当一个动词(包括单个动词和动词短语)作及物动词用时，它必须要有自己的宾语(除非宾语在上下文里很明确地提到过，为避免不必要的重复，才会省去)，否则会视为“句子不完整”。如：He has a sister.他有个妹妹。③ 主语＋系动词＋表语常见的系动词有：be(是)，become(变成)，look(看上去)，seem(看起来)，appear(显得)，get(变得)，feel(摸起来)，gro...
