第一层级|抓牢“词法”——保基本分第一讲名词和冠词在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。在语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。二要根据名词前的数词量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，” she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．答 案 ： 1.Germans 2.dollars 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.minutes' 7.Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry 10.experience(二)快捷技法思考趋向解题规则1.填名词的单复数若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。1.不定冠词 a, an 后用名词单数形式。(如题 10)2.有数词或 these, those, several, many, all, both 等词修饰时名词用复数形式。(如题 1,2,3,7,9)3.名词前有 one of 时用名词复数形式。4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数...
