非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：① 具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。② 具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。③ 具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。④ 具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。1． 三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。不定式主动被动 一般形式（本身包含将由去做的含义）To doTo be done进行形式To be doing 完成形式To have done To have been done动词的 ING 形式主动被动一般形式（本身包含正在进行的含义） Ving Being Ved 完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved (=Ved)●过去分词 done （无变化）●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词 not 放在非谓语动词的_ 前面 _ 考点一：非谓语作状语。非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用 in order to / so as to +动词原形。 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者与谓语几乎同时进行doing , S+V being +done , S+V 先于谓语动作发生（已经完成）having +dong , S+V having been +dong, S + V = ( dong, S+V) 后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的）(in order (not)/ so as to(not) )to do, S+V ..(in order (not)/ so as to(not) ) to be done, S+V ● 不定式做结果状语的固定搭配only to do ，too +adj/adv to do， so +adj/adv as to do ， such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to do only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。练习：1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.1 A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved3 Hoping he would n...
