SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMSCHAPTER 2 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEMSUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTERQUESTIONS AND PROBLEMSQUESTIONS2、 Explain the mechanism which restores the balance of payments equilibrium when it is disturbed under the gold standard、Answer: The adjustment mechanism under the gold standard is referred to as the price-specie-flow mechanism expounded by David Hume、 Under the gold standard, a balance of payment disequilibrium will be corrected by a counter-flow of gold、 Suppose that the U、S、 imports more from the U、K、 than it exports to the latter 、 Under the classical gold standard, gold, which is the only means of international payments, will flow from the U、S、 to the U、K、 As a result, the U、S、 (U、K、) will experience a decrease (increase) in money supply、 This means that the price level will tend to fall in the U、S、 and rise in the U、K、 Consequently, the U、S、 products become more competitive in the export market, while U、K、 products become less competitive、 This change will improve U、S、 balance of payments and at the same time hurt the U、K、 balance of payments, eventually eliminating the initial BOP disequilibrium、3、 Suppose that the pound is pegged to gold at 6 pounds per ounce, whereas the franc is pegged to gold at 12 francs per ounce、 This, of course, implies that the equilibrium exchange rate should be two francs per pound、 If the current market exchange rate is 2、2 francs per pound, how would you take advantage of this situation? What would be the effect of shipping costs?Answer: Suppose that you need to buy 6 pounds using French francs、 If you buy 6 pounds directly in the foreig...
