完形填空 10 年高考考点、难点、易错点归纳总结(下)二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:1、opposite the window2、sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的 adv. 静止地)the still smoking pistol3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用6、miss one's part miss a step (miss v.错过;失去)7、The medicine didn't work (work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位10、None of your excuse! =Don't give me your excuse!11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift 用车接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好)the buttons of one's coat18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…19、call up=remind sb. of…20、share many experience=have many experience in common21、in this respect(way)22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quicklypicked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)(8)pick up one's courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pickup.(9)The train picked up speed. 加速(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)