第 1 讲 特殊句式特殊句式包括强调句、倒装句、省略句、祈使句和 there be 句式。高考语法填空和短文改错中对特殊句式的考查很少，但作为语法中的重难点，考生也不应忽视，这是因为在写作中它属于高级句式，能否合理运用它对取得高分起着至关重要的作用。考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对特殊句式的考查并不难，主要是一些常见的基本用法。感 1.(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 此处为强调句式，强调的是 when 引导的时间状语。2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than any other thing to worry about.答案：make 此处为祈使句。3.(2015·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.答案：did “only＋状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，又根据时态可知填did。4.(2019·江西六校联考)In that way, World Read Aloud Day ________ (do) help make a difference.答案：does 本句主语为 World Read Aloud Day，谓语动词为动词原形 help，根据提示词为 do，可知本题考查对谓语的强调。又根据主语为单数第三人称可知，应填 does。5.(2019·江苏模拟)Once ________ (catch) stealing in a supermarket, you'll be punished.答案：caught once 引导的时间状语从句中省略了 you are，故 catch 应用被动形式，即填过去分词形式。6.(2019·郑州模拟)________ is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.答案：There 固定句式“there is no doubt that ...”意为“毫无疑问……”。悟 1.强调句 注意基本句式及 that/who。2.倒装句 分清全部或部分倒装，注意谓语的形式。3.省略句 特别注意从句省略后动词的非谓语形式。4.祈使句 注意谓语动词形式5.there be 句式 注意固定句式及 be 的形式。短文改错短文改错中对特殊句式的考查并不多见，涉及时也是以基本用法为主。感 1.(2019·乌鲁木齐高三诊断)I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while make tea.__...
