第 4 讲 代词 近几年高考在代词上主要考查其基本用法,相对比较简单
考生在解题时要根据语意语境去判断人称和数,要认真阅读上下文,看清指代对象,并注意分析其成分以确定代词的格
未来高考对代词的考查仍将侧重其基本用法,且会加强语境的复杂性
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对代词的考查侧重于对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及替代词和 it 的考查
(2019·浙江杭州外国语学校高三月考)________ (it) is difficult to figure out where the miners are and reach them in time
答案:It 此处 it 是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故答案为 It
短文改错短文改错中主要考查代词的指代错误、代词数与格的误用,人称代词与反身代词的误用及物主代词、不定代词的错用等
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment
_____________________答案:yourselves→themselves 此处指代主语 customers,要用 themselves
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive
答案:them 跟在动词 find 后作宾语,故应用人称代词的宾格形式
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it)