第 5 讲 介词高考对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配。语法填空中对介词的考查不给提示词,因此对考生正确理解句意和语法基本功有较高的要求。短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失与错用,其中固定搭配中介词的错用为重点。因此,考生应在掌握介词基本用法的同时,还应注意积累总结,尤其是固定搭配一定要平时多记忆。考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对介词的考查主要为介词的基本用法和固定搭配。感 1.(2019·北京高考)First celebrated ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 答案:in 在 1970 年,应用介词 in。在年、月和季节前,用介词 in。2.(2019·安徽高三联考)These might range, for example, from playing table tennis ________ going mountainbiking.答案:to from ... to 意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填 to。3.(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________ this question is not clear. 答案:to the answer to ... “……的答案”。悟 1.学会判断是否该填介词 ①如果空格后为名词、代词或动名词,且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语,则其前可能填介词;②如果空格处能与空格前的动词或形容词构成固定搭配,且空格后的成分又作宾语,则空格处填介词。2.掌握介词的基本用法 参考“考点素能一”3.熟知介词的固定搭配 一般介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配为高考重点(参考“考点素能二” )短文改错短文改错中主要考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配。感 1.(2019·沈阳东北育才高三联考)Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at the long run you will find them helpful._____________________答案:at→in 短语 in the long run “从长远来看”。2.(2019·成都龙泉二中高三模拟)I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees._____________________答案:play 后加 with play with “同……一起玩”,是固定短语,所以 play 后加with。3.(2019·安徽高三联考)There was a problem. When I asked about fish, in my terrible French, the assistant thought I wanted chickens._____________________答案:about→for 句意:当我用蹩脚的法语要鱼时,店员以为我要的是鸡...