过去分词的用法一、过去分词作定语用法(Past Participles Used as Attributes)过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。 He is a teacher loved by his students. 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如: Fallen leaves retired workers the risen sun 注意一下几点:1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如: We needed much more qualified workers. My friend is a returned student. 单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。 They decided to change the material used. 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.) 3. 如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/no + thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词 those 等时,即使一个单一的分词做定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面。 Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town.4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等:This is a state-owned factory. This is our school-run factory. 5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式(形容词)与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式过去式或被动语态)往往不一样。原形用作定语的过去分词(形容词)用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink drunken drunk light lighted light/ lit melt melted melted sink sunken sunkWe lit the candle and the candle lit up the room. There is a lighted candle on the table.二、过去分词做表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,...