第 3 讲 并列句和复合句并列句和复合句也是历年高考的必考点和易失分点，考生应高度重视。造成失分的主要原因是不能区分并列句和复合句而误用连词，因此考生必须知晓并列句与定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句的用法区别。解答此类试题的关键在于要学会分析句子并理清逻辑关系。考点感悟语法填空短文改错语法填空对并列句和复合句的考查是不给提示词的，主要考查应用哪个关连词。感 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案：who 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词 their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 who。2.(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.答案：when 此处为 sb. be doing ... when ... 结构。3.(2018·江苏高考)Selfdriving is an area ________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案：where 该句为定语从句，句中 an area 为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界其他地区站在同一起跑线上的领域。4.(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案：who/whoever 介词 to 后是宾语从句。从句中动词 wins 前缺主语，此处表述： 获得第一名的人/任何获得第一名的人。故用 who/whoever 引导宾语从句。5.(2018·天津高考)________we don't stop climate change, many animals and 短文改错对并列句和复合句的考查主要集中于连词的误用、缺失或多余。感 1.(2019·安徽示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)I got my meal. I thought the food would be dull, what wasn't the case at all.________________________________________________________________答案：what→which 句意：我原以为饭菜会很乏味，但事实并非如此。在非限制性定语从句中，应该用 which 指代前文内容，并在从句中作主语，what 可以引导宾语从句、表语从句等， 但不能引导定语从句，故将 what 改为which。2.(2019·四川遂宁市高三第三次诊断)The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a f...
