高考英语大二轮复习 冲刺经典专题 语篇部分 专题二 七选五 第2讲 段中类教学案-人教版高三全册英语教学案

第 2 讲 段中类段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种类型要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。做题时，考生首先要依据信息词将选项进行排除，然后将剩下的可能答案逐一代入，看哪个选项能和设空处的前后内容达到语意连贯及逻辑通顺，从而最终确定最佳选项，得出答案。以下为依据逻辑关系去解题的常用方法：1 并列或递进关系解题指导 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关 系 的 标 志 性 词 语 有 first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some ... others ..., to begin with, to conclude 等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, not only ... but also ...等。[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown－up garden. Have fun.C．It's our experience of the garden that matters解析 C 空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承关系，因此 C 项(我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的)，符合语境。2 转折或让步关系解题指导 转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步 关 系 的 标 志 性 词 语 有but, however, nevertheless, still, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison 等。[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We all grew...