第 3 讲 段尾类段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。1 总结概括句解题指导 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找 thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up 等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文章第一段的段尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段要提出主题，如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。[典例] (2019·北京高考)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” __49__D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.解析 D 根据上文描述篮球明星的做法和空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”形成的对比可推断出，选项 D “明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”对全段作了总结概括，故答案为 D。2 承上启下句解题指导 做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。[典例 1] (2018·浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.解析 G 根据下文叙述的几条建议可知，空格处承上启下；上文提到，被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。G 项(以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议)符合语境。[典例 2] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)...
