第六部分 考前回顾附录 1 五年高考阅读理解障碍词汇(熟词生义)《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了数倍的难度,因为英语中的一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们根据《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇,按照字母顺序逐一解析高考中屡屡遇到的,使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。A 组1.about(熟义:prep.关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around2.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的,恍惚的3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home. v.虐待4.accept(熟义:vt.接受)Tom accepted her explanation. v.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. v.认可,领受,认为5.accommodate (熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v.准予,提供6.ache(熟义:v./n.疼痛)He was aching for home.v.渴望7.act(熟义:vi.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. vi.起作用8.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.对……打招呼9.across(熟义:prep.越过)The two roads cut across each other. prep.与……交叉,与……成十字10.advance(熟义:v./n.前进,推进)She asked me for an advance on her salary. n.预付(款)Share prices showed significant advances today. n.增加11.add(熟义:v.加)“They don’t know.” he added. vt.接着说,又说;补充说12.address (熟义:n.地址 v.写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.”v.称呼She turned to address the man on her left. vt.直接向……说It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.v...
