附录 2 五年高考阅读理解长难句式 50 例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。遇到长难句,我们先圈出连词,然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构,先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾,或主系表),而句子的修饰、补充成分,可以先忽略不看。在理解了句子的主干意思后,再理解修饰、补充成分。以下是五年高考全国卷中出现的长难句,如果这些句子的结构你都能理清,这些句子的意思你都能理解,高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。1.(2018 全国Ⅰ,A 篇)Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.句意:不管是早晨还是下午,对于那些盼望用最小的努力而又最健康的方式体验一下华盛顿特区的新来者和当地人来说,这是一次完美的自行车旅行。分析:Morning or Afternoon 相当于 whether it is morning or afternoon 的省略句,是让步状语从句。looking to experience...是动词的-ing 形式作后置定语修饰前面的 newcomers and locals.2.(2018 全国Ⅰ,B 篇)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.句意:“早上好,英国”,这档节目中苏珊娜·里德习惯于每天早上在沙发上盘问客人,但是,她最近扮演的角色却在酝酿一场风暴——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下做出美味、营养丰富的饭菜。分析:该句是并列复合句,由并列连词 but 连接而成。第二个分句中的破折号后面的内容是对前面分句进行补充说明。句中的用词 grill 和 cook up 是紧扣本文的语境而有意选用的。3.(2018 全国Ⅰ,C 篇)In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.句意:近几个世纪以来,由于过去的几十年里贸易、工业化、单一民族国家的发展和...
