附录 3 不规则动词形式变化表AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切,割,剪shutshutshut关闭(门窗)putputput放置hurthurthurt受伤;疼痛letletlet让costcostcost值……钱;花费setsetset设置readreadread阅读hithithit撞击;打spreadspread spread 展开;铺开AAB 型 过去式与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeatbeaten 击败;打败ABA 型 过去分词与原形一致原形过去式 过去分 词义词runranrun跑步;逃跑comecamecome来becomebecame become 变得;成为ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致原形过去式过去分词词义buybought bought 买leadledled领导;致使bringbroughtbrought带来misleadmisled misled 误导fight fought fought 打架feedfedfed喂养;喂食thinkthoughtthought想;认为fleefledfled逃跑seeksought sought 寻找;探究meetmetmet遇见;碰到catch caught caught 抓住;接住shoot shotshot射击;投篮teach taught taught 教;教书light lit/lit/点燃lightedlightedlendlentlent借出续 表ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致getgotgot获得;得到sendsentsent送;派遣winwonwon获胜;赢得spendspentspent花(时间、钱)sitsatsat坐下buildbuiltbuilt建设;建立digdugdug挖掘feelfeltfelt感觉;摸起来stickstuckstuck刺;戳leaveleftleft离开hanghunghung悬挂keepkeptkept保持;保留hanghangedhanged绞死sleepsleptslept睡觉sellsoldsold出售;卖oversleepoverslept overslept 睡过头telltoldtold告诉sweepsweptswept打扫smellsmeltsmelt闻;嗅meanmeantmeant意思是spellspeltspelt拼写learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学;学会holdheldheld拿着;举办burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧伤findfoundfound找到;发现hearheardheard听见standstoodstood站立have/hashadhad有understandunderstoodunderstood理解makemademade制作paypaidpaid付款shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀saysaidsaid说loselostlost丢失;失去laylaidlaid下蛋续 表ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致dealdealt dealt处理lieliedlied撒谎ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致原形过去式过去分词词义begin began begun开始taketooktaken拿走drink drank drunk喝;饮mistakemistookmistaken错拿ringrangrung铃响;打电话shake shook shaken摇动;握(手)singsangsung唱歌eatateeaten吃sinksanksunk下沉fallfellfallen 落下;摔倒swimswams...
