高考单选英语陷阱-规则硬套型所谓“规则硬套”,即指不从语言实际出发,不考虑特定的语言环境,而是机械地套用语法规则,生搬硬套语法的条条框框,同学们如果这样去学语言,那就难免出错了。下面请看几个实例: 1.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody因为这是疑问句,所以你就按语法规则将此题答案确定为 A,你认为你选对了吗?不,错了。 2.“If you want a necklace, I'll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.” A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 因为这是否定句,所以你就按语法规则将此题答案确定为 A,你认为你选对了吗?不,错了。 3. He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of 因为横线后是一个从句,所以你就按语法规则将此题答案确定为 C,你认为你选对了吗?不,错了。 规则是死的,语言是活的。同学们学习语言时,应该具体问题具体分析,既要学习语言的规则,又要灵活运用规则,这样才能把语言学好、学活。你想知道以上问题的解释吗请往下读。1. 是 a,the 还是 a, a“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 此题容易误选 A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上,此题的第二空 Is it black one?中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物。另外,从后面的 I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的 black one 不能是特指的,而应是泛指的,故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为 C。现在我们把此题变化一下:“Have you seen _____pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a这样一改,此题的最佳答案就是 A,而不是 C 了。规则硬套型请再看一例: My fri...