高考单选英语陷阱-结构误配型 有许多试题,从表面上看是甲结构,而实际是乙结构;或者命题人考查的是甲结构,而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构;或者从选项来看是甲结构,而题干考查的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题,若不仔细识别,则很容易出错。下面请看几个实例: 1. We keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 这应该是一个比较简单的问题,你能选对吗?此题考查的是 keep in touch with 这个短语吗? 2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 此题答案是选 B 吗?考查的是“have +名词或代词+过去分词”这个结构吗?如果是考查这个结构,你能解释理由吗?如果不是,你能说出是考查哪个结构吗? 3. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go 从选项来看,似乎选 B、C、D 均可以,因为 have to go, have gone, has to go 等本身从语法上看都是可能的,而最不可能选的就是 A,因为 have go 这结构本身就有点怪,似乎不妥。同学们,你也这样认为吗?但其实正确答案正是 A,你想知道是为什么吗? 本节搜集了一些同学们可能受结构影响而出错的典型问题,希望对大家解此类题有些帮助。1.这里为什么要用过去分词 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 此题结构比较复杂,语言基础较差的同学可能无法理清句子结构。正确的句子结构分析是这样的:that they would like to seethe next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句,而在这个定语从句中,关系代词 that (即指先行词 the plan)用做动词 see 的宾语,所以定语从句的本来面目便是 they would like to see the plan the next year。显然,其中的 the plan 与横线处的 carry out 有被动关系,故应填过去分词 carried out,即此题正确答案为 A。2.是 protect ... from 还是 prevent ... from Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain. A. stop...