高考英语新创新一轮复习 语法 第三部分 第二讲 简单句与并列句学案（含解析）北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语学案

第二讲简单句与并列句简单句 [全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.解析：meant 根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填 meant。2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.解析：laying laying 和句中的 digging up, building 并列。3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.解析：to create 句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。Ⅱ.单句改错1 ． (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.________________解析：unwilling 前加 was unwilling 是形容词，它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构。此处叙述“我”小时候的事情，主语是 I，所以用 was。2．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning.________________解析：get→got 此处描述母亲节当天的事，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时态。[谨记规则]简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。基本句型一：S＋V (主＋谓)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。SV (不及物动词)1.Timeflies. 2.The moonrose.3.Shesings beautifully. 4.Theytalked for half an hour.5.Hewalked yesterday. [特别注意]主语可有修饰语——定语，谓语可有修饰语——状语。The red sun rises in the east.红色的太阳从东方升起。基本句型二：S＋V＋O (主＋谓＋宾)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产...