知识清单六 120 个文言实词一组1．爱(1)爱其子，择师而教之________(《师说》)(2)不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地________(《过秦论》)(3)项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之________(《陈涉世家》)(4)向使三国各爱其地________(《六国论》)(5)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染________(《爱莲说》)2．安(1)风雨不动安如山________(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(2)安能屈豪杰之流，扼腕墓道________(《五人墓碑记》)(3)然后得一夕安寝________(《六国论》)(4)思国之安者，必积其德义________(《谏太宗十思疏》)(5)固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！________(《赤壁赋》)(6)衣食所安，弗敢专也________(《曹刿论战》)(7)既来之，则安之________(《论语》)3．被(1)曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒________(《琵琶行》)(2)将军身被坚执锐________(《陈涉世家》)(3)被发行吟泽畔________(《屈原列传》)(4)闻妻一言，如被冰雪________(《促织》)(5)秦王复击轲，被八创________(《荆轲刺秦王》)(6)虽万被戮，岂有悔哉________(《报任安书》)4．倍(1)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也________(《鸿门宴》)(2)每逢佳节倍思亲________(《九月九日忆山东兄弟》)5．本(1)自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住________(《琵琶行》)(2)此之谓失其本心________(《鱼我所欲也》)(3)本自无教训，兼愧贵家子________(《孔雀东南飞》)(4)少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山________(《归园田居》)(5)盖亦反其本矣________(《齐桓晋文之事》)(6)今存其本不忍废，________(《〈指南录〉后序》)6．鄙(1)鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也________(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(2)先帝不以臣卑鄙________(《出师表》)(3)越国以鄙远，君知其难也________(《烛之武退秦师》)(4)肉食者鄙，未能远谋________(《曹刿论战》)7．兵(1)兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走________(《寡人之于国也》)(2)赵亦盛设兵以待秦，秦不敢动________(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(3)起视四境，而秦兵又至矣________(《六国论》)(4)斯用兵之效也________(《六国论》)(5)收天下之兵，聚之咸阳________(《过秦论》)8．病(1)三岁余，王病，赐武马畜、服匿、穹庐________(《苏武传》)(2)相如每朝时，常称病________(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(3)百年多病独登台________(《登高》)(4)余久卧病无聊，乃使人复葺南阁子________(《项脊轩志》)9．察(1)能张目对日，明察秋毫________(《童趣》)(2)前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才________(《陈情表》)(3)虽不能察，必以情________(《曹刿...
