外研版必修module1-语法

Grammar:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Paris is one of the most beautiful cities and _______(visit) by more than eight million tourists every year.2．The Eiffel Tower _______(locate) in Paris.3．The Sagrada Familia ______________(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.4．Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ______________(produce) by great artists.5．Athens_______(know) as the birthplace of western civilisation.6．The Parthenon _______(build) during this period.Ⅱ.写出下列句子中谓语动词的正确形式1．Threefourths of the project ______________(complete) by the time we arrived there.2．Egg and rice_____(be) her usual breakfast.3．Many a student_______(realize) the importance of mastering a foreign language so far.4．Our team ___(be) an expert team.5．Either the students or their head teacher ____(be) supposed to reconsider how to deal with the problem.6．The teacher with the students___(be) playing football on the playground.Ⅰ.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态一、被动语态的基本构成1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are＋done。I am asked to copy English words for ten times. 我被要求抄十遍英语单词。Football is played all over the world. 全世界都踢足球。2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were＋done。The university was founded in 1901. 这所大学是 1901 年建的。The 28th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2025. 2025 年第 28 届奥运会在北京举办。二、被动语态的用法1．不清楚谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。His car was stolen when he parked in the street. 当他把车停在街上时，他的车被偷了。2．没有必要指出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。No one knows when the bridge was built.没人知道这桥是什么时候建的。3．强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。假如需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by＋动作的执行者(宾格)”这一结构。Paris is visited by many people every year. 每年...