浅谈草本植物在园林植物造景中的应用

浅谈草本植物在园林植物造景中的应用浅谈草本植物在园林植物造景中的应用 摘要：作为景观植物中不可或缺的一大植物种类，草本植物在园林植物造景艺术中应用广泛，不论是做为背景、陪衬，还是做为点缀或主体景观，草本植物均能以其超强的适应能力和千变万幻的可塑性，为人们带来令人惊艳的视觉享受。在园林植物群落的整体结构中，草本植物通常位于最底层，它们以绝对的数量优势大大的提高了有限绿地面积内的绿视率。并且，它们抗逆性强、绿化覆盖率高，不但有利于长期、有效的维护植物群落生态系统的稳定，还能够很好的防止水土流失，在植物造景中具有重要的生态意义。另外，它们粗放式管理和低成本的优势，还能够有效降低园林建设工程和后期管护的成本，为园林景观的建设和管理带来良好的经济效益。近年来，草本植物的景观艺术性、生态性和经济性得到了人们越来越多的关注和认可，它们在园林植物造景中的应用也越加成熟，草本植物在园林植物景观艺术创作中已逐步迈向更加宽阔的空间。 关键词：草本植物，植物造景，应用，生态效益，经济效益 中图分类号： J522.3 文献标识码： A 文章编号： Abstract Herbaceous plants, as a large class of landscape plants, are widely applied in plant arrangement. No matter as background or theme, great adaptability and quite plastic of herbs brings people a kind of visual enjoyment. As bottom of construction of botanical community, the numerical superiority of herbs have raised green looking ratio by a big margin. Besides, herbs have strong resistibility and fine greenery coverage, not only to be help for preserving botanical community ecosystem ability, but also help to prevent soil erosion, therefore they have very important significance of ecology. In addition, as huge advantage, low cost and extensive management bring landscape construction and management considerable economic benefit, can effectively reduce landscape construction and maintenance. In recent years, artistry, ecological benefit and economic benefit of herbaceous plants revived a lot of attentions and unde...