“介词+关系词”结构用法精讲 在定语从句中,我们常常见到“介词+关系词”结构,它体现了定语从句与前面所修饰的先行词之间的紧密关系。正确使用“介词+关系词”结构,关键是要确定其中的介词。归纳起来,有以下几种方法: 一、根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如: It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 当时是在1952年,曼德拉是位黑人律师,我到他那里征求意见。(注意相关搭配go to sb“到某人那里去”) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help。 在漆黑的大街上,没有一个她可以向之求助的人。(注意相关搭配turn to sb for help“向某人求助”) 注意,有些固定短语动词如listen to, look at,look after, depend on, look for, take care of,通常不宜将它们拆开使用,如: The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better。 不能说成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better. 二、根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词.如: He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful。 他在时间方面很慷慨,对此我非常感激。(注意相关搭配be grateful for“对……感激”) He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.(注意相关搭配be familiar with“对……很熟悉”) 对于这种搭配,我们应该多记一些相关的结构,如be interested in, be famous for, be pleased with, be satisfied with, be popular with, be good at, be proud of等等. 三、根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如: The room in which there are a few machines is a workshop。 有几台机器的房间是个车间。(注意相关搭配in the room) This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk。 这是我们的教室,前面是老师的讲台。(注意相关搭配in the front of our classroom) I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me。 我永远不会忘记她与我们告辞的那一天。(注意相关搭配on the day) 四、根据句意来确定介词...