日照题型三 完形填空动词 ( 短语 ) 辨析完形填空中关于动词 ( 短语 ) 的题目需要根据具体的语境选择意义合适的选项，考生经常因为动词 ( 短语 ) 形似、义近而导致选错答案。连词辨析考生经常会因为弄不清楚上下文之间的关系而做错关于连词的题目。一、完形填空“三步”突破法1 ．通览(1) 通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉络；了解作者的观点态度。(2) 通览要读的内容：各段首句；末段末句。2 ．试填(1) 上下文的内在联系； (2) 逻辑关系；(3) 固定搭配； (4) 句式结构。3 ．复核(1) 通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅；(2) 检查有无逻辑关系错误。二、具体解题技巧1 ．通过关键词解题含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词 ( 短语 ) ，如 but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise 等；表示结果、层次的词，如 firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等；表示逻辑关系的词，如 even, thus, therefore, so 等，我们可用这些关键词来解题。例 We were very friendly. We said good bye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. A ． help B ． treat C ． criticize D ． encourage【解析】 B 由 but 可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用 treat ，表示“对待”。2 ．通过上下文的联系解题例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels( 车轮 ) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 he continued his way. 16 ． A. start B ． stop C ． show D ． speed17 ． A. wrong B ． danger C ． interesting D ． matter【解析】 16. B 由 He got out of his car. . . 推测出“一个奇怪的声音使得他停下车来”。【解析】 17. A 由． . . he continued his way 可知，他没有发现车子有毛病，故选 A 。3 ．用具体示例解题例 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T shirts. A ． long hair B ． thick glassesC ． sports shoes D ． scho...
