论《围城》中男性形象分析研究 汉语言文学专业

论《围城》中的男性形象摘要：《围城》钱钟书先生的经典著作，它蕴含着深厚的哲理、高超的艺术技巧以及丰富的比喻、幽默的语言风格，都体现出钱老先生深厚的文学功底。而本文所要论述的，便是《围城》中的各个男性形象的特点，文本中男性形象大部分都是由高级知识分子组成，包括：留学生、教授或副教授、诗人。而本文就是将这些人物分为三种类型，揭示他们不同的性格特点。第一种类型是方鸿渐、赵辛楣，他们是小说中少有的比较真诚的知识分子，但是在日常的谈话中有时也会不自觉地显示出虚荣心来。第二种类型就是以李梅亭、高松年和韩学愈等为首的虚伪知识分子，他们无不虚荣、庸俗。第三种类型是以方鸿渐的父亲方遯翁为代表的封建遗老形象，他所代表的是当时很大一部分老知识分子，迂腐又陈旧。本文在主要分析这三类男性形象的基础上，分析了钱钟书先生塑造男性形象的手法，塑造男性形象的原因与塑造的男性形象的文学价值。这也是本文的最终意义所在。关键词：围城 男性形象 知识分子 虚荣AbstractAbstract: Qian Zhongshu's classic works in Fortress Besieged contain profound philosophy, superb artistic skills, rich metaphor and humorous language style, which all reflect his profound literary foundation. What this paper will discuss is the characteristics of the male images in Fortress Besieged. Most of the male images in the text are composed of senior intellectuals, including foreign students, professors or associate professors, poets. This article divides these characters into three types and reveals their different personality characteristics. The first type is Fang Hung-chien and Zhao Hsin-mei. They are rare and sincere intellectuals in fiction, but sometimes they show their vanity unconsciously in daily conversation. The second type is the hypocritical intellectuals headed by Li Meiting, Gao Songnian and Han Xueyu. They are all vain and vulgar. The third type is the old feudal image represented by Fang Zhiweng, Fang Hung-chien's father. He represented a large part of the old intellect...