论杜运燮诗的“机智”分析研究 汉语言文学专业

论杜运燮诗的“机智” 摘 要：九叶诗人杜运燮在 20 世纪 40 年代借鉴奥登智性诗学精义并结合中国历史和现实和自己的诗学追求进行诗歌创作，他的诗歌表现出别具一格的幽默、机智、亦庄亦谐诙谐的现代特征，机智中渗透着情感，其思想情感的知觉化表现的背后透露出的是一位智者生命的思索和宇宙感悟，他对英美国现代诗人尤其是奥登的成功借鉴对改变当时诗坛的滥情和无病呻吟起了重要的作用，由此受到诗歌界与学术界的广泛关注。本文分别从杜运燮诗的“机智”之诗学内涵、艺术表现及本体探求三个方面对此进行阐述。 关键词：杜运燮；诗歌；奥登；机智 On “Wit” of Du Yunxie’s Poetry Abstract: Modern features of Nine Leaves poet the Du Yunxie in the 1940s draw Auden intellectual poetic essence combined with the pursuit of Chinese history and reality and their own poetics poetry of his poetry showed a unique sense of humor, wit, witty permeated with emotion, the perception of the thoughts and feelings behind the performance of revealing the life of a wise man thinking and perception of the universe, especially on the the British modern American poet Auden successfully learn to change the time Parnassus melodramatic played an important role and making a fuss, and thus subject to the poetry world with academic attention. From the Du Yunxie "wit" of the poetry Meaning, artistic expression and body explore three aspects of this exposition.Keywords: Du Yunxie; poetry; Auden; wit目 录引 言.......................................................1一、智慧与情感相融合.........................................1（一）“机智”的内涵......................................1（二）智慧渗透于情感......................................4二、思想与形象相结合.........................................6（一）思想情感的知觉化....................................6（二）诗情与哲理的结晶....................................8三、智性与感性相统一.........................................9（一）说教与感伤的...