论欧盟法院的地位和作用分析研究 法学专业

论欧盟法院的地位和作用摘要：欧盟法院的成立是有着悠久的历史的，并正朝着一体化不断地发展着。欧盟法院作为区域经济一体化的司法机构，也是协调成员国以及非成员国家的特殊的国际组织，有着司法解释权，司法审查权以及司法救济权。并且欧盟法院在不同的时期所发挥的作用是有着较为大的不同，主要是分为了四个时期：欧共体的时期、《欧盟条约》时期、《阿姆斯特丹条约》时期以及《尼斯条约》时期。欧盟法院在涉及不同的领域也是有着不同的私法作用的，在主体、合同、侵权、破产、诉讼等等的领域所发挥的作用也是不同的。欧盟法院的主要的作用包括了四个方面，首先是在于督促各个成员国家对于所制定的条约的遵守，其次是在于可以通过欧盟法院来强化欧盟的共同法。另外欧盟法院在海牙国际私法会议上面也是起着重要的并且是其他无法替代的作用。最后欧盟法院还对于不管是成员国家还是非成员国际之间关系的进行有效的协调。关键词：欧盟法院 管辖权 地位 作用ABSTRACE： The establishment of the European court has a long history, constantly developing towards integration. Court in the European Union is as a regional economic integration of the judiciary, and coordination of member states and non-member countries special international organization, with the judicial interpretation, judicial review and judicial relief rights. And the role of the European court has a relatively big difference in different period , mainly divided into four periods, the treaty, the treaty of Amsterdam, as well as the period of the nice treaty. The European court in relation to different also has the effect of different private law field, in the main body, contract, tort, bankruptcy, litigation and so on.Court in the European Union's main role includes four aspects: the first is to supervise and urge each member country to abide by the treaty of formulated by the second is that can strengthen the common law by the European court. In addition the European court in the Hague conference on private int...