论民国初期民众法制意识的觉醒分析研究 法学专业分析研究

论民国初期民众法制意识的觉醒[摘 要] 以史为鉴可以知替兴，研究历史的同时也要把握如何去治理国家。法律意识乃立法的思想根基、心理根基，既是我们正确运用法律的思想保证，也是公民遵纪守法的心理基础。自古以来，法律总是高高在上，不为普通民众所可及，如不及法，如何知法守法？本论文以民初这个内忧外患、面临亡国危机的时代为切入点，以颇受关注的苏报案和争议不断的宋教仁案为视角，剖析民初的民主宪政思想及实践，探索实现法治、实现将法律真正普及到民众心中，从而铺就唤醒民众法制意识之路。[关键词] 清朝末年；民国初期；法制建设；法制意识；觉醒[Abstract] The history mirrors both thriving and calamity.While studying the history, we should also grasp how to govern the country.Legal consciousness is the ideological foundation and psychological foundation of legislation.Not only the ideological guarantee for the correct use of the law, but also the psychological basis for citizens to abide by the law and discipline.From ancient times to the present ， The law is always very lofty，not accessible to the general public,if people don’t teach the law, how to know the law and obey the law.This dissertation use the time in the early years of the Republic of China when it’s domestic trouble and foreign invasion;with the considerable concern supao case and Song jiaoren case perpective.Analysis of democratic constitutionalism thought and practice in the early years of the Republic of China.Explore the realization of the rule of law, the realization of the law really spread to the hearts of the masses,Thus pave the way to arouse the people's awareness of the legal system.[Key words] Late Qing Dynasty;Early Republic of China;legal construction;legal consciousness;arousal序言 当今社会是一个高速成长的社会，思想文化也经历着天翻地覆的变化，人们的法制意识越来越受到关注和重视。我国当今的经济飞速发展，社会主义建设在很多方面都取得了显著的成果...