家族企业常见财务管理问题及对策研究摘要家族企业作为世界上最具有普遍意义的企业组织形式,在世界各国的经济中都扮演者重要的角色,在世界各国,无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家,家庭企业都在坚强地发展着。美国的Galaxy网站表示:“即使是最保守的,家庭和经营的企业都是全球65%~80%,全世界500大企业中的40多岁企业中,家人所有的经营和经营都属于40%。”据统计,欧美国家大部分地区的GDP的一半都来自家族企业,家族企业的贡献率在就业方面高达78%,同时这些企业中不在都是以夫妻经营的公司,而是具有很大的比例上市的上市公司。《幸福》杂志报道,全世界500家大型企业中有17位是家庭企业,在美国上市的公司中有175个。有42%的企业现在仍是家族控股的,近几年,虽说在美国上市的公司中,公司的股份呈分散的趋势发展,但总体的来说,家族企业仍然掌握着较大的股份。在世界经济共享化的时代背景下,在2016年的福布斯中国上市家族企业榜中,美的何享健家族连续三年登顶,2016年在“中国现代家族企业调查报告书”调查范围内上市的民营家族企业和港口校内上市的内地民营家庭企业中,美国集团连续三年占据第一名第1名,碧桂园杨惠妍家族企业排名第2位,比亚迪王传福家族企业排名第3位。家族企业占据着重要的企业分量。关键词:家族企业;家族控股;财务管理;对策研究ResearchoncommonfinancialmanagementproblemsandCountermeasuresinfamilyenterprisesAbstractFamilybusiness,asthemostuniversalformofenterpriseorganizationintheworld,playsanimportantroleintheworld'seconomy.Intheworld,whetherindevelopedcountriesordevelopingcountries,familybusinessesaredevelopingstrongly.TheUSGalaxywebsitesays,"eventhemostconservativefamilyandbusinessenterprisesare65%to80%intheworld,andmorethan40ofthe500largestcompaniesintheworld,allthefamilybusinessesandbusinessesbelongto40%."Accordingtostatistics,halfofGDPinmostpartsofEuropeandAmericacomesfromfamilybusinesses.Thecontributionrateoffamilybusinessesis78%inemployment.Atthesametime,thesecompaniesarenotlistedashusbandandwifecompanies,buthavealargeproportionoflistedcompanies.AccordingtotheJournalofhappiness,17oftheworld's500bigcompaniesarehomecompaniesand175arelistedintheUnitedStates.42%oftheenterprisesarestillfamilyowned.Inrecentyears,althoughthesharesofthelistedcompaniesintheUnitedStatesaredispersed,thefamilybusinessesstillhavealargeshare.Inthesharingoftheworldeconomyunderthebackgroundofthetimes,in2016ForbesChinalistedfamilycompanieslist,theUnitedStatesXiangjianfamilySummitforthreeconsecutiveyears,theprivatefamilylistedin2016in"Chinesemodernfamilybusinessreport"inthesurveyofprivatefamilybusinessandtheportlistedmainlandenterprises,thegroupholdsthefirstfirstforthreeconsecutiveyears,thegardenoftheYangHuiyanfamilyenterprisesrankedsecond,BYDrankedthirdintheWangChuanfufamily.Familybusinessoccupiesanimportantcomponentoftheenterprise.Keywords:familybusiness;familyholding;financialmanagement;countermeasureresearch目录摘要............................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................II1绪论.............................................................................................................................12家族企业概述.............................................................................................................22.1家族企业的含义...............................................................................................22.2家族企业的发展状况..........