群诗通练二菊之意象主题解说菊是我国古典诗歌中的高频意象之一，一直受到文人墨客的青睐，有人称赏它坚强的品质，有人欣赏它清高的气质，有人把它当作志趣的象征，等等。让我们跟随作者去领悟它更多的内涵。一、阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。菊李商隐暗暗淡淡紫，融融冶治黄。陶令篱边色，罗含宅里香①。几时禁重露，实是怯残阳。愿泛金鹦鹉②，升君白玉堂。注①《晋书·罗含传》：“及致住还家，阶庭忽兰有丛生，以为德行之感焉。”②金鹦鹉：金制的状如鹦鹉螺的酒杯。1．诗的前四句从哪几方面描写了菊花的特点？是怎样写的？答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．本诗表达了诗人什么样的感情？主要用了哪种表现手法？答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。菊郑谷王孙莫把比蓬蒿，九日枝枝近鬓毛。露湿秋香满池岸，由来不羡瓦松[注]高。注瓦松：一种寄生在高大建筑物瓦檐处的植物，能开花吐叶，但“高不及尺，下才如寸”，没有什么用处。3．结合全诗，对“由来不羡瓦松高”一句进行简要赏析。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．结合具体诗句谈谈你对本诗主旨的理解。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。水调歌头叶梦得秋色渐将晚，霜信报黄花。小窗低户深映，微路绕欹斜。为问山翁何事，坐看流年轻度，拼却鬓双华。徙倚望沧海，天净水明霞。念平昔，空飘荡，遍天涯。归来三径重扫，松竹本吾家。却恨悲风时起，冉冉云间新雁，边马怨胡笳。谁似东山老，谈笑静胡沙！注靖康之后，叶梦得随宋高宗南渡，深得高宗亲重。后高宗向金求和，梦得被调离长江前线，无所作为，于是上疏告老，隐居于湖州卞山石林谷。此词即作于其间。5．词的上片前四句描写了什么样的景象？有什么作用？答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．本词表现了词人复杂的思想情感，请简要指出是哪几种。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案精析1．(1)特点：①...
