Ⅱ群诗通题梅菊意象群诗通练一梅之意象主题解说梅花是中国传统名花，它开百花之先，独天下而春，不仅以清雅俊逸的风度使古今诗人画家为它赞美，更以它的冰肌玉骨、凌寒留香被喻为民族的精华而为世人所敬重。梅以它的高洁、坚强、谦虚的品格，给人以立志奋发的激励。古往今来咏梅的诗词歌赋，或咏其风韵独胜，或吟其神形俱清，或赞其标格秀雅，或颂其节操凝重。一、阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。十一月中旬至扶风界见梅花李商隐匝路亭亭艳，非时裛裛①香。素娥②惟与月，青女③不饶霜。赠远虚盈手，伤离适断肠。为谁成早秀，不待作年芳。注①裛裛(yìyì)：气味郁盛的样子。②素娥：嫦娥。③青女：霜神。1．梅花开放“非时”体现在哪些方面？请根据全诗简要概括。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．作者在诗歌中兴发了哪些感慨？请简要概括。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。梅郑谷江国正寒春信稳，岭头枝上雪飘飘。何言落处堪惆怅，直是开时也寂寥。素艳照尊桃莫比，孤香黏袖李须饶。离人南去肠应断，片片随鞭过楚桥。3．简要说明首联在全诗中的主要作用。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．这首诗是如何借梅来抒写离情别绪的？请结合三、四两联简要分析。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读下面这首清词，然后回答问题。沁园春陈维崧题徐渭文《钟山梅花图》，同云臣、南耕、京少赋。十万琼枝，矫若银虬，翩如玉鲸。正困不胜烟，香浮南内；娇偏怯雨，影落西清。夹岸亭台，接天歌管，十四楼中乐太平。谁争赏？有珠珰贵戚，玉佩公卿。如今潮打孤城，只商女船头月自明。叹一夜啼乌，落花有恨；五陵石马，流水无声。寻去疑无，看来似梦，一幅生绡泪写成。携此卷，伴水天闲话，江海余生。5．词人是从哪些方面来描写“梅”的？请根据上片内容进行概括。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．分析下片中词人情感变化的过程。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。殢人娇①后庭梅花开有感李清照玉瘦香浓，檀深雪散。今年恨、探梅又晚。江楼楚馆②，云闲水远。清昼永，凭栏翠帘低卷。坐上客来，尊前酒满。歌声共、水流云断。南枝可插，更须频剪。莫直待西楼、数声羌管③。注①殢(tì)人娇：词牌名。②江楼楚馆：泛指旅舍。③羌...
