考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《滕王阁序》(1)云销雨霁，彩彻区明：________________________________________________________________________《报任安书》(2)见狱吏则头枪地：________________________________________________________________________(3)及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳：________________________________________________________________________(4)及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁：________________________________________________________________________(5)大底圣贤发愤之所为作也：________________________________________________________________________(6)网罗天下放失旧闻：________________________________________________________________________《苏武传》(7)且单于信女，使决人死生：________________________________________________________________________(8)不顾恩义，畔主背亲：________________________________________________________________________(9)宛王杀汉使者，头县北阙：________________________________________________________________________(10)与旃毛并咽之：________________________________________________________________________(11)掘野鼠去草实而食之：________________________________________________________________________(12)法令亡常：________________________________________________________________________(13)因泣下沾衿，与武决去：________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列加点字词的含义《六国论》(1)弊在赂秦：________________________________________________________________________(2)盖失强援：________________________________________________________________________(3)思厥先祖父：________________________________________________________________________(4)然则诸侯之地有限：________________________________________________________________________(5)以地事秦：________________________________________________________________________(6)终继五国迁灭：________________________________________________________________________(7)与嬴而不助五国也：________________________________________________________________________(8)而从六国破亡之故事：________________________________________________________________________《阿房宫赋》(9)蜀山兀，阿房出：________________________________________________________________________(10)各抱地势，钩心斗角：________________________________________________________________________(11)矗不知其几千万落：________________________________________________________________________(12)复道行空，不霁何虹：________________________________________________________________________(13)雷霆乍惊：________________________________________________________________________(14)一旦不能有，输来其间：________________________________________________________________________(15)奈何取之尽锱铢：________________________________________________________________________(16)瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕：________________________________________________________________________(17)独夫之心，日益骄固：________________________________________________________________________(18)秦人不暇自哀：________________________________________________________________________《滕王阁序》(19)识盈虚之有数：________________________________________________________________________(20)气凌彭泽之樽：________________________________________________________________________(21)时维九月，序属三秋：____________________________________________________...
