考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《离骚》(1)偭规矩而改错：________________________________________________________________________(2)何方圜之能周兮：________________________________________________________________________(3)忳郁邑余侘傺兮：________________________________________________________________________(4)进不入以离尤兮：________________________________________________________________________(5)芳菲菲其弥章：________________________________________________________________________(6)延伫乎吾将反：________________________________________________________________________《孔雀东南飞(并序)》(7)虽与府吏要：________________________________________________________________________(8)吾今且报府：________________________________________________________________________(9)终老不复取：________________________________________________________________________(10)蒲苇纫如丝：________________________________________________________________________(11)摧藏马悲哀：________________________________________________________________________(12)府吏见丁宁：________________________________________________________________________(13)箱帘六七十：________________________________________________________________________《逍遥游(节选)》(14)北冥有鱼：________________________________________________________________________(15)小知不及大知：________________________________________________________________________(16)小大之辩：________________________________________________________________________(17)御六气之辩：________________________________________________________________________(18)而征一国者：________________________________________________________________________《齐桓晋文之事》(19)无以，则王乎：________________________________________________________________________(20)王说：________________________________________________________________________(21)王之不王，是折枝之类也：________________________________________________________________________(22)行旅皆欲出于王之涂：________________________________________________________________________(23)赴愬于王：________________________________________________________________________(24)放辟邪侈，无不为已：________________________________________________________________________(25)颁白者不负戴于道路矣：________________________________________________________________________(26)是罔民也：________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列加点字词的含义《离骚》(1)哀民生之多艰：________________________________________________________________________(2)偭规矩而改错：________________________________________________________________________(3)竞周容以为度：________________________________________________________________________(4)何方圜之能周兮：________________________________________________________________________(5)苟余情其信芳：________________________________________________________________________(6)高余冠之岌岌兮：________________________________________________________________________(7)伏清白以死直兮：________________________________________________________________________(8)将往观乎四荒：________________________________________________________________________(9)余独好修以为常：________________________________________________________________________(10)岂余心之可惩：______...
