考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《劝学》(1)輮以为轮，其曲中规：________________________________________________________________________(2)虽有槁暴，不复挺者：________________________________________________________________________(3)则知明而行无过已________________________________________________________________________(4)君子生非异也：________________________________________________________________________《师说》(5)所以传道受业解惑也________________________________________________________________________(6)或师焉，或不焉：________________________________________________________________________《烛之武退秦师》(7)行李之往来，共其乏困：________________________________________________________________________(8)今老矣，无能为也已：________________________________________________________________________(9)秦伯说：________________________________________________________________________(10)失其所与，不知：________________________________________________________________________《赤壁之战》(11)备用肃计，进住鄂县之樊口：________________________________________________________________________(12)将军禽操，宜在今日：________________________________________________________________________(13)五万兵难卒合：________________________________________________________________________(14)卿能办之者诚决：________________________________________________________________________(15)顷之，烟炎张天：________________________________________________________________________(16)雷鼓大震，北军大坏：________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列加点字词的含义《劝学》(1)君子博学而日参省乎己：________________________________________________________________________(2)声非加疾也，而闻者彰：________________________________________________________________________(3)非能水也，而绝江河：________________________________________________________________________《师说》(4)吾从而师之：________________________________________________________________________(5)而耻学于师：________________________________________________________________________(6)君子不齿：________________________________________________________________________(7)其贤不及孔子：________________________________________________________________________(8)余嘉其能行古道：________________________________________________________________________《归去来兮辞(并序)》(9)悟已往之不谏：________________________________________________________________________(10)恨晨光之熹微：________________________________________________________________________(11)三径就荒：________________________________________________________________________(12)亦崎岖而经丘：________________________________________________________________________(13)帝乡不可期：________________________________________________________________________《烛之武退秦师》(14)若使烛之武见秦君：________________________________________________________________________(15)朝济而夕设版焉：________________________________________________________________________(16)因人之力而敝之：________________________________________________________________________3．解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《劝学》(1)车柔以为轮古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：认为。(2)君子博学而日参省乎己古义：___________________...
