高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练 3 环境保护-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

第三节题组训练3环境保护A(2017·河西区二模)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactthatpublicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen，openspaces.And，inthesesurroundings，theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplebeingatoddsorevenfightinginagarden.Itseemstobeprovedthatifhumanbeingscanfreelybreatheandshareair，thereisnoprimaryreasonforthemtostrugglewithoneanother.Butdoweonlysensewhatlifecouldbewhenweenjoygreenspaces?Theplantworldsilentlyshowsuswhatareflectionoflifetruthfullyis.Italsohelpsustoanewbeginning，urgingustocareforourbreath.Wemust，inturn，careforit，opposinganysortofpollutionthatdestroysbothourworldandthatofplants.Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentioniswhatexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplantworld.Oftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”，thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.Buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwecontinuetopollutetheairbyfillingitwithchemicalsanddestroytheabilityofplantstorestoreitwewillsoonpullourworldintoanunavoidabledisaster.Humansmustlearntosharelife，bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskcanbecarriedoutonlywheneachtakesituponher-orhimselfandonlywhenallworktogether.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthathumanlifecanonlyexistwithnature.Wemustcometoviewtheair，theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstotheprotectionoflifeandgrowth，ratherthanproductiveobjectswecanuseandthrowawayfreely.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive，ratherthanmerelysurvive.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“beingatodds”mean?A．Relaxing.B．Exercising.C．Hurrying.D．Conflicting.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上一句中的“...theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.”可知，他们是和平的，因此很少看到有人争吵或打架等，因此猜测“beingatodds”的意思为“起冲突”，故选D。2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatdoestheauthorsupposemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewouldstrugglewitheachother?A．Togettheirshareofcleanair.B．Topursueacomfortablelife.C．Togainahighersocialstatus.D．Toseekeconomicbenefits.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itseemstobeprovedthatifhumanbeingscanfreelybreatheandshareair，thereisnoprimaryreasonforthemtostrugglewithoneanother.”可知，如果人们能自由地呼吸到新鲜空气，就没理由跟别人争斗，故选A。3．Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawourclosestattentionto?A．Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.B．Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.C．Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D．Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentioniswhatexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplantworld.”可知，作者最想让我们关注的是我们和植物世界的关系，故选B。4．Howcanhumanbeingsachievethegoalofprotectingtheplanet，accordingtotheauthor?A．Byshowingrespectforplants.B．Bypreservingallformsoflife.C．Byconsumingallnaturalresources.D．Byallmakingtheireffortstogether.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thistaskcanbecarriedoutonlywheneachtakesituponher-orhimselfandonlywhenallworktogether.”可知，人类想实现保护星球这个目标就要团结一致共同努力，故选D。5．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinordernottojustsurvive，butlivebetter?A．Expandtherangeofliving.B．Developnature’spotentials.C．Sharelifewithnature.D．Explorenewresources.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容尤其是其第一句“Humansmustlearntosharelife，bothwi...