高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练 4 时文报道-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

第三节题组训练4时文报道A(2017·天津一中4月考)Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends，fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels？Twentyyearsago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardforbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinktheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies，whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowself-esteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthatASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningthephotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors’notesfromthemodels，it’spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.语篇解读模特极瘦的形象带来了很多负面影响，英国广告标准局禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告，希望由此能树立模特身体形象新标准。1．OneofGucci’sadswasbannedmainlybecause.A．itsmodelsaremuchtoothinB．noneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteC．modelsdidn’tactaccordingtotherulesD．itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbanned...，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.”可知，2016年4月，英国广告标准局(ASA)因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告，故选A。2．ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A．peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighlessB．manywomenareonadiettobecomemodelsC．modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD．thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段提供的数字分析可知，与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比，今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了，从而说明了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦了，故选C。3．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A．Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.B．People’sattitudetowardsmodels’images.C．Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.D．Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.答案A解析段落大意题。文中第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响，如一些人可能会认为不健康的体重会帮助他们获取模特们所获得的一些利益。由于人们将模特不健康的体重作为审美的标准，所以不管自己是否超重，他们总觉得自己的身体有问题，因此，这就使得他们损毁了身体形象，变得缺少自尊心，得了抑郁症，甚至可能造成饮食失调，故选A。4．ThepossiblepurposeoftheASA’smeasuresisto.A．changethefortunemodelsarefacedwithB．setupnewstandardsofmodels’bodyimagesC．criticizethetraditionalstandardsformodelsD．encouragemorepeopletolivealifelikemodels答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲到了模特极瘦的形象所带来的负面影响可知，英国广告标准局(ASA)采取措施的可能...