第三节题组训练6社会文化A(2017·红桥区二模)Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions,andthenthe50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington,D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown(对决).Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit,”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,butmemorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.语篇解读文章介绍了诗歌朗诵比赛在美国的复兴。1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow.A.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsB.theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC.poemswerespreadorallyinthepastD.athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段首句“Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.”可知,在很早以前诗歌只是被口头朗诵,故选C。2.HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakepartinbeforetheywenttoWashington,D.C?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案B解析细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知,参赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的比赛后,才来到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛,故B项正确。3.Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedinanewvoicecan.A.bringanewlifetolistenersB.helplistenersfindtheirinterestC.makelistenerslearnthewordsD.offersomethingnewtolisteners答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的叙述,特别是最后一句可知,朗诵诗歌可以给听众带来新的感受,故选D。4.OnebenefittheparticipantsgetfromacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheycan.A.becomeconfidentwhilespeakinginpublicB.writegoodpoemsthemselvesC.changetheirattitudestowardslifeD.makefriendswithmanygreatpoets答案A解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.”可知答案为A。5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecitingPoemsImprovesYourMemoryB.RememberingaLotofPoemsIsFunC.PoetsHaveaGreatTimeD.PoetryRockstheMicrophone答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了美国的诗歌朗诵比赛。这项活动在中学生中引起了很大的反响,故D项为最佳标题。B(2016·河西区二模)ManyFrenchacademics,teachersandparentscomplainbecausetheyfeelthatyoungpeople’sintellectuallevelsarefallingrapidly!Thefigu...