高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练 10 说理议论社会文化应用广告逸闻趣事-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

题组训练10说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事A(2017·红桥区二模)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣)．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother，andthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlive-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglycriticizecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.语篇解读本文为议论文，题材为社会生活。文章讨论的是人们对于竞争的不同态度。有的人非常重视竞争，认为它有益于社会的进步；有的人认为竞争对人的发展不利。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对于竞争所持的不同态度。2．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A．Itpushessocietyforward.B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案A解析细节理解题。由首段第二句可知答案。3．Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means“”．A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess答案C解析词义猜测题。由第三段中“otherstakeanoppositeattitude”及“theystronglycriticizecompetition”可知，画线短语指“强烈反对竞争的人”。4．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”？A．One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B．One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C．One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D．One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.答案A解析细节理解题。由文章尾段倒数第三句“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知答案。5．Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.答案D解析推理判断题。尾段最后一句表明了作者的观点：只有当这种基本的、害怕失败的态度消失时，我们才能找到竞争的真正含义。即作者认为在竞争中，不要总担心失败。B(2017·河北区一模)Goingshoppingseemse...