高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第15练 自然与环保类（一）-人教版高三英语试题VIP专享VIP免费

第15练自然与环保类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：energyislandprotectwasteatmospherebalancestraitcitizendesertoceanpopulationrangepurerubbishvalleywavephenomenonsurvivalconsequencedecline短语扫描：protectsb./sth.from...保护某人/物不受……wastesth.onsb./sth.把某物浪费在某人/物上offthecoast在沿岸的海面上undertheprotectionof在……的保护下awiderangeof各式各样的wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别asaconsequence/inconsequenceof由于；因为……的缘故comeabout(尤指未经计划地)发生；产生ageingpopulation人口老龄化bring/get...undercontrol使……受控制[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．HadIkepta(balance)dietforthepastfewyears，Iwouldnothavestomachtroublenow.2．Ifcancersarespottedearlythere’sahighchanceof(survive)．3．IfBobwasattractedherebytheprospectsoftherapy，Johncamedown(pure)andsimplytomakemoney.4．TheyareBritish(市民)butliveinIndiasothattheycanlearnmoreaboutIndianculture.5．APECconferencewasheldinBeijinginafriendly(气氛)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．Thisfactoryproducedmuchdirtywater，whichresultedinawideofenvironmentalproblems.A．branchB．rangeC．speciesD．wave7．—Howdidtheglobalfinancialcrisis？—I’mnotquitesure.Anyhow，itisaveryimportantproblemfacingus.A．comeupB．comeaboutC．comealongD．comearound8．TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedtoanymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation，nomatterhowformaltheyare.A．abandonB．rejectC．declineD．withdraw9．Yesterday’sfogwasveryheavyandalltheflightswerecancelled.A．constantlyB．consequentlyC．continuouslyD．consistently10．Thewhitebuilding，threatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A．survivedB．survivingC．tosurviveD．havingsurvived阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区四模)Whilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings，manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis，anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril，onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie’slittlegarden，asshetellsthatinhercommunity，“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity，fromchildrentoelderlypeople，takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity，”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures，butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment，Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog，theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity，youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass，”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility！”Astoprotectingwaterresources，theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays，“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers！”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater，whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse，includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear，theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.1．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.A．gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB．Aprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyf...