高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第17练 自然与环保类（三）-人教版高三英语试题VIP专享VIP免费

第17练自然与环保类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：forbidinfluencenaturalnoisyoverlookpermitpunishdecreasedeliberateresponsibilityseverespeciesthreatentolerateundertakevictimuncertainunbelievablepollutebeach短语扫描：makeadifference有影响onaccountof因为，由于playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用reducepollution减少污染setup建立throwaway丢弃tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是useup/runoutof用光，用尽washaway冲走，冲垮inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’sa________(noise)placewithfilmclipsshowingconstantlyononeofthecafe’sgiantscreens.2．Youhave________(deliberate)actedagainstmywishes.3．Itisonly________(naturally)foryoungsterstoseektheexcitementofdrivingafastcar.4．Thegreatpeoplearetheoneswhomakea________(different)totheworld.5．Therehasbeena________(减少)inthenumberofpandastheseyears.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Lookatthesignonthewall；anyoneisforbidden________inthehospital，regardlessofwhattheyare.A．tosmokeB．smokingC．tobesmokingD．tosmoking7．Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly________globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.A．onaccountofB．bymeansofC．incaseofD．inspiteof8．Ilostmywayincompletedarkness，and________mattersworse，itbegantorain.A．madeB．makingC．tomakeD．havingmade9．________partthatwomen________insocietyisgreat.A．The；playB．A；takeC．A；playD．The；take10．Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein________withitssurroundings.A．coincidenceB．harmonyC．uniformD．alliance阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市和平区二模)TwothingsIreallybelievein—savingmoneyandsavingtheplanet，andit’sevenbetterwhenIcandosomethingthataccomplishesbothatthesametime.Rainwaterharvestingisjustsuchathing.Inthenearfuture，rainwaterharvestingwillbeascommonastwelveyearoldgirlscarryingcellphones.Manycountriesalreadyrelyheavilyonrainwater.Everybuildinginthesecountriescollectstherainwaterfromitsroofandstoresitforlateruse.However，America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.Therearemanywaystoharvestrainwaterandmostofthemareeasyandinexpensive.Forexample，userainbarrels(桶)tocollectthewaterthatwouldrunoffyourroof.You’dbesurprisedathowfastafiftygallon(加仑)barrelwillbefilledwithfree，usablewater.Newbuildingconstructionofferssomegoodwaystogatherrainwater，andthecostofsetupisusuallymadeupbyreducedusageveryquickly.Rainwatercanbeconveyedbyroofpipesintoundergroundcontainers，whereapumpcandrawwaterupasneeded.Therainwatercanevenbetreatedtomakeitdrinkable.Ifthatrainwaterwerenotcollected，butallowedtorunoveryourlawn(草坪)，intothestreetandeventuallytoastormwatertreatmentfacility，itwouldpickupallsortsofpollutantsonitsjourney—chemicalcompositionsandagriculturalpoisonsfromthegrass，motoroil，wastewaterandsuchfromtheroads，andwhoknowswhatelse.Thatistosay，theshorterdistanceitcoversthemoredrinkableitwillbe.Dependingonwhereyoulive，therainwatermaybepipedtoatreatmentplantoritmayruninnaturalchannelstoallownaturetoremovethepollutants.Eitherway，thetreatmentofrainwaterishighpriced.Ifyoureducetheamountofrainwaterrunofffromyourhomeoroffice，youreducetheneedfortreatment.Waterisrapidlybecomingoneofourmostpreciousresourcesanditisnotasabundantasyoumaythink.Intheyear2015，theUnitedStatesusedgenerally479billiongallonsoffreshwaterperday.1．Accordingtothepassage，harvestingrainwatercan________.A．helpussavemoneyandbegoodfortheenvironmentB．helpusrealizetheimportanceofwaterC．promotethed...