高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第30练 互联网类-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

第30练互联网类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：keyboardlaunchmonitormousepasswordportableblogimagesurfcopycalculateglobedeleteebookemailInternetchatnetworkwebsitetimely短语扫描：surftheInternet网上冲浪savethedata保存数据developagoodhabitof养成……的好习惯chatwithsb.和某人聊天communicatewith和……通讯beconvenientto方便……outofdate过时的asenseofsecurity安全感beaddictedto沉迷于textamessage编辑短信[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．TheUNwouldplayamajorrolein(monitor)aceasefire(停火)．2．Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthat(globe)warmingwasn’treallyhappening.3．Liming(发邮件)metosayhecouldn’tcome.4．The(calculate)wasdifficult，butwefinallyworkeditout.5．Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis(time)help.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Somestudentsaresowiththecomputergamethatit’saffectingtheirstudies.A．addictedB．obsessedC．absorbedD．devoted7．Comeandseemewhenever.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou8．—MyphonewasandIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A．outofdateB．outofplaceC．outoforderD．outofreach9．Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecentattheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched10．ThelovelyboylikestowithhisfriendsontheInternet.A．seeB．sayC．shareD．chat阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市河北区二模)In1997，aLondonresearchercameupwithastartlingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.ProfessorMichaelBatty，awidelyknownurbanplanner，summeditupinonephrase—“TheComputableCity”．By2050，hesays，therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies，withhighwaysandsmartbuildingsconnectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures(基础设施)．“Everythingarounduswillbesomeformofcomputer，”hewrote.TaketheoldSpanishportcityofSantanderasanexample.Afteran￡11milliongrantin2011，over12,000sensors(传感器)havebeensetup，recordingeverythingfromairpollutionlevelstofreeparkingspaces.Streetlightsnowautomaticallygetdarkwhennooneisaround，whilerubbishbinsgivenoticetocollectorswhenthey’refull.Theseadvancessavelocalauthoritiesabout25%onelectricitybillsand20%onwastemanagement.Inasmartcity，theinformationbeingproducedisvast.Someexpertsestimatethatby2016wewillprovide4.1terabytes(兆兆字节)ofinformationperdaypersquarekilometerofurbanlandarea，whichequalsmorethanfouraveragehomecomputerharddrives.ButtheSantandercentre’spurposeisnotjusttoservethelocalgovernment.ItalsomakesthissensordatafreelyavailabletoSantandercitizensthemselves.Viatheirsmartphones，citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams，parkingspacestopollencounts(花粉量)．Othersmartcityprojectsareevenmorediverse.InNorway，forexample，morethan40,000busstopsforlocaltransportcompanyKolumbusarealreadymakingscheduledannouncementsviaTwitter.Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwo-dimensionalbarcode(二维码)withtheirsmartphones，whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.WhileinBoston，asystemcalledShotSpotterisusingacousticsensorstofindoutthelocationofgunshotsquickly，helpingthepolicereducecrime.1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthecomputablecity.A．isahighlyinformationalcityB．isacitywherecomputersareseldomusedC．referstoacitysomeonedescribesinanovelD．referstoacitywhereeverythingisautomaticallycontrolled2．Theunderlinedwo...