第36练政治与经济类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：quantityaffectreformreligiousrepresentativeresistconstitutionconstructsupplystarvationstarvestatestatisticsstruggleunemploymentunfairunfitunionwithdrawbusiness短语扫描：ataloss亏本地supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物layataxonsth.对某物征税within/overbudget在预算之内/超出预算beburdenedwith负重担cutdown减少；缩减；砍倒makeaprofit谋求利润inchains戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚alowcarboneconomy低碳经济demandandsupply需求与供应[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．A(represent)isapersonwhohasbeenchosentomakedecisionsonbehalfofagroupofpeople.2．Profitofmajorairlineshasbeen(影响)bytheriseinfuelprice.3．Gettingfoodto(饥饿的)peopledoesnothingtostopthewar.4．Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou，ordotheyshow(resist)?5．Thepoorgirlfromanisolatedvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythe(大量)offoodinthebigcity.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhavenotocleandrinkingwater.A．rightB．supplyC．experienceD．access7．—Iheardthatanotherbrandofmilkpowderhadbeenbanned.—It’sashamethatsomecompanieslackthesenseofsocialresponsibilityand.A．consequenceB．constructionC．considerationD．conscience8．Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A．a；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a；/9．Dina，formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle10．Atthattime，allofusweretryingtomaintainatight，andspendinghadtobekepttominimumforeconomicsurvival.A．burdenB．identityC．budgetD．schedule阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区四模)AlthoughtheQueenoftheUKisnolongerresponsibleforgoverningthecountry，shecarriesoutagreatmanyimportanttasksonbehalfofthenation.HeadofStateAsHeadofState，theQueengoesonofficialstatevisitsabroad.ShealsoinvitesotherworldleaderstocometotheUnitedKingdom.Duringtheirvisits，headsofstatesusuallystayatBuckinghamPalace，orsometimesatWindsorCastleorHolyRoodhouseinEdinburgh.HeadoftheChurchofEnglandTheQueenisHeadoftheChurchofEngland，apositionthatallBritishmonarchshavesinceitwasfoundedbyHenryⅧinthe1530s.TheQueenappointsarchbishopsandbishopsontheadviceofthePrimeMinister.ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheArchbishopofCanterbury.GovernmentDutiesEveryday，“readboxes”aredeliveredtotheQueen’sdesk，fullofdocumentsandreportsfromgovernmentministersandCommonwealthofficials.Theymustallbereadand，ifnecessary，signedbytheQueen.TheRepresentativeoftheNationTheQueenrepresentsthenationattimesofgreatcelebrationorsorrow.OneexampleofthisistheRemembranceDayceremonyatthecenotaphmonumentinWhitehall.TheQueenlaysawreaththereeachyeartohonorthemembersofthearmedforceswhohavediedfightingfortheircountry.RoyalGardenPartiesAtleastthreeRoyalGardenPartiesareheldatBuckinghamPalaceeachyearandabout8,000guestsattendeachone.VisitsAlongsideherotherduties，theQueenspendsahugeamountoftimetravellingaroundthecountryandvisitinghospitals，schools，factoriesandotherplacesandorganizations.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheQueen’sjob?A．Payingofficialstatevisitstoothercountries.B．Appointingbishops.C．InvitingforeignleaderstovisittheUK.D．Makinglawsforthecountry.2．WhenforeignleadersvisittheUK，theydon’tstayin.A．HolyRoodhouseinEdinburghB．WhitehallC．WindsorCastleD．BuckinghamPalace3．Theunderlinedword“monarchs”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto“”．A．kingsorqueensB．...
