第51练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：acrossbaseexistthroughapartasideboardbrowncentralcircledisappeargoldenoppositesurfaceupperwoodenfloatlocatesurroundfade短语扫描：aheadof在……前面asfaras远至……attheotherendof在……的另一端facetoface面对面地getcloseto靠近；接近infrontof在……前面；在……面前outof/beyondsb.’sreach某人够不到的地方belocatedin坐落于；位于onboard在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)inthedistance在远处[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Likethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmay(逐渐消失)awayastheyearsgoby.2．TheGreeksgotintothecitybyhidingina(wood)horse.3．Thenewlibrarywasbuiltinthe(central)ofthecampus.4．Littleofthe(exist)housingisofgoodenoughquality.5．Whenspringcomes，thesnowandice(消失)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．Infrontofourschool，wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A．doesaparklieB．isaparklieC．aparkliesD．liesapark7．Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif8．InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt，outofpressure”；howeverinthewestitisjustthe—whenyouareindebt，youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.A．objectiveB．oppositeC．contraryD．contradictory9．PremierLiKeqiang，byaUNFAorganizationleader，attendedtheUNconferenceanddeliveredaspeechontheeveofWorldFoodDay.A．accompaniedB．surroundedC．advocatedD．acknowledged10．animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．BasedB．BasingC．BaseD．Tobase阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AmericanastronomerClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutoin1930.From1930until2006，PlutosatcomfortablybeyondNeptuneastheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.In2006，however，changesweremade.Thetruthis，nothingaboutPlutochanged，butthedefinition(定义)ofaplanetdid.SoPlutonolongerfitthedefinitionofaplanet.AccordingtonewrulesadoptedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion，acelestialbody(天体)mustmeetthefollowingstandardsinordertoqualifyasaplanet：1.Aplanetmustberound.2.Aplanetmustorbitthesun.3.Aplanetmusthave“clearedtheneighborhood”ofitsorbit.Thismeansthatasaplanettravels，itsgravitysweepsandclearsthespacearounditofotherobjects.Plutofollowsthefirsttworules：Itisround，anditorbitsthesun.Itdoesnot，however，followthethirdrule.Ithasnotyetclearedtheneighborhoodofitsorbitinspace.Becauseitdoesnotfollowthisrule，Plutoisnolongerconsideredaplanet.Don’tfeeltoosadforPluto，though.Ithasanewtitle—“dwarfplanet”．Dwarfplanetsarecelestialbodiesthatonlymeetthefirsttwostandardsinthenewdefinitionofaplanet.Dwarfplanets，likePluto，havenotyetclearedtheneighborhoodsoftheirorbits—andstillhavesomecleaningtodoiftheywilleverbecome“true”planets.ThefollowingarefactsaboutPluto：★Plutoisaboutthesizeofthemoon.★Ittakesapproximately248EarthyearsforPlutotomakeonetriparoundthesun.SinceastronomersdiscoveredPlutoin1930，ithasnotcompletedonetriparoundthesun.Itstillhasmorethan150Earthyearstogo!★Plutoissofarawaythatittakesmorethanfivehoursforlightfromthesuntoreachit.Thesun’slightreachesEarthinonlyeightminutes!1．WhathappenedtoPlutoin2006?A．Itbecametheninthplanet.B．Itwasn’tregardedasaplanet.C．ItbecamedifferentfromNeptune.D．Theofficialdidn’tlikeitanylonger.2．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus.A．thestandardsofaplanetB．thecharacteristicsofPlutoC．aplanetanditsgravityD．severalkindsofplanets3．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatdwarfplanets.A．turnaroundotherplanetsB．keeptheiror...
