高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练 Unit 1 Great scientists（附解析）新人教版必修5VIP免费

必修5Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.词语填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。WhenWaltDisneywasyoung，hewantedverymuchtobea(n)__1__.Onedayhe__2__alongsomeofhispicturesandwenttoanewspaperofficeinthe__3__ofgettingajobthere.__4__，theywerenotinterestedinthem.Hisfriendstriedto__5__him.Disneydidn’tlose__6__.He__7__todrawlotsofpictures.Hisfamilywerepoorandheusedtostayinthefamilygarageanddraw__8__there.Onedayamousecameintothegarageandplayedonthefloor.Disneystopped__9__andwatchedthemouse.Themousecametowardshimandhegaveitapieceofbread.__10__themousecameanddancedonhistable.Dayafterdaythemousereturnedandwasgivenmorebread.Inthiswayoverseveraldaystheartistandthemousebecamegoodfriends.答案：1.artist2.took3.hope4.However5.encourage6.heart7.continued8.pictures9．drawing10.ThenⅡ.词汇运用1．Hercheerfulspirits________(感染了)thewholeclass.2．Asayoungboyheshowedgreatinterestin________(科学)anddidmany________(科学的)experimentsinhissparetime，whichwouldmakehimagreat________(科学家)intime.3．Afteralongdiscussion，they________(得出结论)thatthemanwaslying.4．TodayIhavesomeimportantthings________(处理)．5．Thebabywasleft________(毫无遮蔽的)tothewindandrain.6．Wearereadyto________(承担责任)forwhathappened.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]7．Theteacher________(宣布)thatwewouldhaveafewdaysoffandtherewouldbe________(通知)fortheexacttime.8．I________(接到指令)towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.9．Doessmoking________(对……起作用；贡献)lungcancer?10．Ourideatosetupamusicclubintheneighbourhoodmeetmany________(拒绝)．[来源:学科网ZXXK]答案：1.infected2.science；scientific；scientist3.concluded/drewaconclusion4.toattendto5．exposed6.take/beartheblame7.announced；anannouncement8.wasinstructed9.contributeto10.rejectionsⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasasunnySaturdayafternooninOklahomaCity.Myfriend，a__1__(pride)father，BobbyLewiswastakinghistwolittleboystoplayminiaturegolf(小型高尔夫球)．__2__(walk)uptothefellowattheticketcounter，heasked，“Howmuchis__3__togetin？”“Threedollarsforyouandthreedollarsforwhoeverisolderthansix，”theyoungmanreplied，“Wewilllettheminfree__4__theyaresixoryounger.Howoldarethey？”Bobbyreplied，“Oneisthreeandthe__5__isseven，soIguessIneedtogiveyousixdollars.”Themanattheticketcountersaidwithasurprisedlookonhisface，“Hey，didyoujustwin__6__prizeorsomething？Youcouldhavesavedyourselfthreedollars.Iwouldn’thaveknownthe__7__(differ)ifyouhadn’ttoldmethattheolderonewasseven.”Bobbyreplied，“__8__(sound)true，butthekidswouldhaveknownthat.”Inchallengingtimes__9__ethics(道德准则)aremoreimportantthaneverbefore，you’dbettermakesureyousetagoodexample__10__everyoneyouworkandlivewith.【解题导语】在人生的旅途上，诚实就像一张可靠的通行证，无论走到哪里都畅通无阻，无论去到何地都会受到热情的招待。做人做事，只要做到正直诚实，便能问心无愧，更能取得成功！在这个道德缺失的年代，诚实的意义尤为重要！1．解析：名词前面用形容词形式。答案：proud2．解析：分词作状语。答案：Walking3．解析：问价格用it。答案：it4．解析：两个分句之间用连词，后一分句表条件。[来源:Zxxk.Com]答案：if5．解析：两个当中的另一个用theother。[来源:学,科,网][来源:Z,xx,k.Com]答案：other6．解析：表泛指。答案：a7．解析：定冠词前用名词形式。答案：difference8．解析：前面省略了It。答案：Sounds9．解析：引导定语从句修饰times。答案：when10．解析：setanexampletosb.固定搭配。答案...