Unit4PygmalionⅠ.词汇运用1．Thenovel________(改编成了电影)．2．Seeingtheboydropintotheriver，hejumpedin________(毫不迟疑地)．3．Theanswertothequestion________(结果是错的)．4．Bobhas________(错误的想法)thattomorrowisholiday.5．It’sunfairto________(把人们按肤色分类成)themasterandhisslaves.6．Ifyouarelateagain，I’ll________(解雇你)．7．I________(熟悉一点法语)．8．Heissmallerthanyou，buthe________(比你优秀)．9．Makesureyougiveeachword________(正确发音)．10．Thishappened________(一个可怕的夜晚)．11．Themoviewassobadthatwewalkedout________(厌烦地)．12．We________(眺望大海)fromthewindowofthehotel.13．Thismedicine________(对抗癌有效)．答案：1.wasadaptedforafilm2.withouthesitation3.cameoutwrong4.amistakenidea5．classifypeopleaccordingtocomplexioninto6.dismissyoufromthejob7.havesomeacquaintancewithFrench8.issuperiortoyou9.thecorrectpronunciation10.onahorriblenight11.indisgust12.overlookedthesea13.iseffectiveagainstcancerⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AnAmericaninventor，DeanKamen，sayshehasinventedtheworldsfirstselfbalancingindividualtransportvehicle，__1__iscalledtheSegwayHumanTransporter.TheSegwaylookslikealongstick__2__twowheels.Thestickhashandlesforaperson__3__(hold)．Thewheelsareconnectedbyaplatform.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholds__4__handles.Thevehiclemovesforwardorbackward__5__thepersonmoveshisbodyinthatdirection.Thedriverturnsthehandles__6__(go)leftorright.TheSegwayhascomputersandgyroscopedevicestomake__7__moveandbalance.Itispoweredbybatteriesthatcanberechargedinafewhoursby__8__(use)anelectricoutlet.Itcantravelataspeedofnineteenkilometersperhour.Itcostslessthantencentsadaytooperate.Itdoesnotproducepollution.MisterKamensaystheSegwaycouldreplacecarsin__9__(crowd)citycenters.Hesaysitwasdesignedtoreducepollutionandsolveother__10__(environment)problemsincities.However，itwasnotdesignedtotravelonroads.1．解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：which2．解析：介词短语作定语，表示“带两个轮子”。答案：with3．解析：动词不定式作宾补。答案：tohold4．解析：定冠词特指stick上的handles。答案：the5．解析：从属连词引导时间状语从句。答案：when6．解析：动词不定式作目的状语。答案：togo7．解析：人称代词it指代TheSegway。答案：it8．解析：习惯用法byusing“通过使用……”。答案：using9．解析：过去分词作定语。答案：crowded10．解析：构词法：名词派生出形容词。答案：environmentalⅢ.阅读理解HEREaremanydifferentLondons，andtheyappealtopeoplewithmanydifferentpassions:museumlovers，theatergoers，operabuffs(爱好者，迷；热心人)，devoteesofroyalty，studentsofhistory，peoplewholiketowalkintherain.Butrichestofall，perhaps，istheLondonforbooklovers.Becausethecityisthestarandthebackdropofsomuchgreatliterature，itispossibletobelieveyouknowitverywell—howitlooks，howitfeels—withouteverleavingyourhomecountry，orindeedyourhome.Butitisbettertovisit，ifonlyforthejoyofseeingthelandscapeofyourimaginationcometolife.HowbreathtakingtohappenuponPuddingLane，whereabakeryaccidentledtotheGreatFireof1666，afterreadingPepys’accountinhisdiaries.OrtowanderalongBakerStreet，whereSherlockHolmesoncefictionallysolvedtheunsolvable.WalkacrossLondonBridgeandgazedown，towardSouthwarkBridge:thisisthestretchoftheThameswhereDickens’ssinistercharactersdredgedupcorpsesin“OurMutualFriend.”Thecityisnotsofoggyasitwasin1952，whenMargeryAllin...
