Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.词汇运用1.Youneedwarmclothesto________(保护)youagainstcold.2.Itisimpossibletomakeupthe________(失去的)time.3.Iamafraidyoucan’tsithere,sir.Thisseatis________(预订的).4.Famersusedto________(捕猎)usandtherhinos.5.He________(申请)forajobasanEnglishteacher.6.Iwrotealetter________(建议)thatheshouldcarryouttheplanatonce.7.It________(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.8.Thenewgovernmentwillcometo________(掌权)nextmonth.9.Ourcitywillhave________(有效的)measurestostopthepollution.10.Thedogjust________(咬)meintheleg.答案:1.protect2.lost3.reserved4.hunt5.applied6.suggesting7.contains8.power9.effective10.bitⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinareportedits__1__(one)HIV/AIDSpositivecasein1985.AsofOctober31,319,877HIVpositivecases__2__(record)inChina,HealthMinisterChenZhuannouncedonNovember24.ButaccordingtoChen,itisestimatedthattheactualnumberofHIV/AIDSpositivepeopleinChinawillbe740,000__3__theendofthisyear.Thenumberin2007was700,000.“Theexactnumberofinfections(感染)keepsrising...butatalowerspeed__4__(compare)withpreviousyears,”saidChen.Almost60millionpeopleworldwidehavebeeninfectedbytheHIVvirus__5__itwasfirstrecordedin1981,accordingto__6__UNAIDSreportreleased(发布)onNovember24.HIV/AIDShaskilled25millionpeopleintheworld__7__newinfectionsareslowingsharplydueto__8__(prevent)programs.HIV/AIDScanbetransmitted(传播)throughsexualcontact,orbysharingneedleswithanHIVpositivedruguser,orfromanHIVpositivewomanto__9__childbeforeorduringbirthorthroughbreastfeeding(母乳喂养)__10__birth.HIValsocanbetransmittedthroughreceipt(接受)ofinfectedblood.【解题导语】中国艾滋病感染者和病人达74万,病毒传播势头得到遏制。1.解析:one的序数词用first,表示“第一例艾滋病阳性病例”。答案:first2.解析:考过去完成时的被动语态,动作发生在announced之前。答案:hadbeenrecorded3.解析:表示到今年底为止,用介词by。答案:by4.解析:过去分词作定语。答案:compared5.解析:根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句,再根据前面的时态应填since,表示“自从1981第一次报告以来。”答案:since6.解析:一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告,在辅音前面应填a。答案:a7.解析:两个并列分句之间存在转折关系,故填but。答案:but8.解析:表“预防计划”用名词形式。答案:prevention9.解析:指“艾滋病女患者的孩子”用形容词性物主代词。答案:her10.解析:根据beforeorduringbirthorthroughbreastfeeding应填介词after。答案:afterⅢ.阅读理解(2010·广州广雅中学月考)Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehind,thisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunf...