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专题限时检测(十八)阅读理解推理判断类之写作意图题(加★的为写作意图题，本卷限时24分钟)A(2017·镇江市高三期中考试)Thebiggest“civilwar”ofsummerintheUSwassupposedtobeCaptainAmericaandIronManfacingoff.Butinthepastfewmonths,battlelineshavebeendrawnalloverpopculture,mostlyontheInternet.TherehavebeenargumentsaboutDCComicsmoviesvsMarvelComicsones,USsingerKanyeWestandhiswifeKimKardashianvsUSsingerTaylorSwift.FansofthesuperheromovieSuicideSquadvsthosewhodislikedit.“WhatIseerightnowisthewholeworldseemstobegoingtohellinahandbasket,andthat'screatingalotoftensionandanger,andsoasaresult,peoplebecomenegativeandaggressive，”saysDevinFaraci,editorinchiefofafilmsite.It'snotsomuchthatpeoplehatethingsasthattheyaredefendingwhattheylike,thinksMikeRyan,seniorentertainmentwriterforUproxxwebsite.AccordingtoRyan,thenegativitygetsintoeverything—evenfans'favoritecomicbookcharacters.“PeoplecheerforDCComicsorMarvelComicsliketheycheerfortheirfavoriteteam，”Ryansaid.Beingveryinterestedinmusic,TVandmoviesisn'talwaysabadthing,accordingtoDavidSchmid.Forexample,thediscussionsaboutdirectorPaulFeig'sremakeofGhostbusterswithfemalestars“enabledalargerconversationtotakeplaceabouttheroleofwomeninsuperheromoviesandinmoviesingeneral”.Whenthemovieopened,Feigacknowledgedbothsides,tweeting,“It'sbeenquitearide.Supporters,yourock.Haters,I'veheardyouall.Nowlet'salljusthavefun.Weneedit.”Trolls(恶意挑衅的帖子)areamajorpartofsocialnetworkingwebsites,whichhaveremovedageboundaries,accordingtoDevinFaraci.A14yearoldcouldbearguingwithanadultontheInternet,andtheadultwouldneverknowit.Grownupsaregettinginvolved,too.Forexample,therehasbeenafightbetweenKanyeWest'sandTaylorSwift'steams.“Iffamouspeopleareconstantlytakingthenegativepath,itcanfeellikethewaythingsaredone，”saidKateErbland,filmeditoratIndieWirewebsite.Soisitfixable?Erblandofferedathreestepprocess：“Bettermovies,betterdiscussionandmaybelesstimeonsocialmedia.”ButFaraciarguedthatifpeoplejustrealizedtheywereactuallytalkingtootherpeopleonsocialmedia,theymightnotbesounkind.“We'retalkingtoarealhumanbeingwho...islivinganactuallifeoutsideofhisorheropiniononSuicideSquad，”hesaid.语篇解读：流行文化往往会引起人们观点上的冲突，越来越多的人通过社交平台来捍卫自己的观点，批评他人的观点。本文主要就这一现象进行了说明。1．AccordingtoMikeRyan,whatmainlycausedtheargumentsontheInternet?A．People'sdislikeforpopularculture.B．People'saggressivepersonality.C．People'sdefenseoftheirfavorites.D．People'sdissatisfactionwithsociety.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It'snotsomuchthatpeoplehatethingsasthattheyaredefendingwhattheylike,thinksMikeRyan”可知，引发网上争论的主要原因是人们对自己最喜爱的事物的维护而不是人们对某些事物的讨厌。故选C。★2.WhatisPaulFeig'sexampleusedtoshow?A．Everyonehashisowntaste.B．Argumentsareusefultoattracteyeballs.C．RacismisaseriousproblemintheUSA.D．Attentiontoentertainmentisn'tnogood.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第四段中的“Beingveryinterestedinmusic,TVandmoviesisn'talwaysabadthing,accordingtoDavidSchmid.Forexample...”可知，DavidSchmid认为对音乐、电视和电影感兴趣并不总是坏事，下文所举的PaulFeig的例子正是为了证明他的观点。由此可知，作者使用PaulFeig的例子的目的是说明关注娱乐并不总是没有好处的。故选D。★3.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TocallforkindnessofAmericans.B．Tomakepeoplemindtheirmanners.C．Toaskpeopletolimittheirsocialmediause.D．Toshowthatpopularcu...