任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(一)(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2017·南通市高三第一次调研测试)FollowingonemillionmiddleagedwomeninBritainfor10years,astudyfindsthatthewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunfounded.TheresultscomefromthesocalledMillionWomenStudy,whichtookonwomenaged50to69from1996to2001,andtrackedthemwithquestionnairesandofficialrecordsofdeathandhospitaladmissions.Thequestionnairesaskedhowoftenthewomenfelthappy,incontrol,relaxedandstressed,andalsoinstructedthemtoratetheirhealthandlistailmentslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,depressionoranxiety.Whentheanswerswereanalyzedstatistically,unhappinessandstresswerenotassociatedwithanincreasedriskofdeath.Itisnotclearwhetherthefindingsapplytomen.ProfessorPetosaidparticularlyimportantdatacamefrom500,000womenwhoreportedthattheywereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofheartdisease,cancer,orstroke.Aminorityofthesehealthywomensaidtheywerestressedorunhappy,hesaid,butoverthenextdecadetheywerenomorelikelytodiethanwerethewomenwhoweregenerallyhappy.“Thisfindingrefutes(驳斥)thelargeeffectsofunhappinessandstressondeathratethatothershaveclaimed,”Dr.Petosaid.Unhappinessitselfmaynotaffecthealthdirectly,butitcandoharminotherways,bydrivingpeopletosuicide,alcoholismorotherdangerousbehaviors,hewarned.Thistypeofstudy,inwhichpeopleinvolveddependsontheirself-assessments,isnotconsideredasreliableasadesignedexperimentwherepeopleinvolvedarepickedatrandomandassignedtoatreatmentorcontrolgroup.Butthehugenumberofpeopleinthisstudygivesitpower.Still,someobserversnotedthatmeasuringemotionsismorenuanced(细微的)andcomplexthansimplydeclaringhappinessorunhappiness.“Iwouldhavelikedtoseemorediscussionofhowpeopletranslatethesecomplicatedfeelingsintoaselfreportofhappiness,”saidBaruchFischhoff,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed,withsomefindingthatunhappinesscausesillnessandothersshowingnolink,Dr.Fischhoffsaid.“Itlookstomelikepeoplehavecollectedalotofdatawithoutfindingaclearsignal,”hesaid.However,aneditorialaccompanyingthestudyinTheLancetnotedthatithadthelargestpopulationsofarinhappinessstudiesandpraiseditsstatisticalmethods.ProfessorPetosaidhedoubtedwhetherthenewstudywouldchangemanymindsbecausebeliefsabouttherisksofunhappinessaresorooted.“Peoplearestillgoingtobelievethatstresscausesheartattacks,”hesaid.TopicHappinessDoesn't(1)________BringGoodHealth(2)________oftheresearchOnemillionwomenaged50to69(3)________oftheresearch●Trackthewomenwithquestionnaires.●Keepofficialrecordsofdeathsandhospitaladmission.●Makestatistical(4)________oftheanswers.Resultsoftheresearch●Itlacksbasisthatunhappypeople(5)__________tosuffermortalitymoreeasily.●Unhappinessmay(6)________forsomedangerousbehaviors.●Whethertheconclusionappliestomenhasn'tbeen(7)________.(8)________oftheresearch●Itjustdependsonhowpeopleinvolved(9)________themselves.●Measuringemotionismorenuancedandcomplex.●Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed.SignificanceoftheresearchThelargestpopulationwereinvolved.Statisticalmethodswereused.ProfessorPeto'sconcernThestudycan(10)________changepeople'smindsasthebeliefsaboutthedisadvantagesofunhappinessaresoanchored.语篇解读:本文是说明文。人们普遍认为,幸福能使人健康、长寿,但最新的研究结果表明,事实未必如此。1.Necessarily信息概括题。根据第一段中的“thewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunf...