（江苏专版）高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题五 书面表达 任务型阅读与书面表达组合练（一）-人教版高三全册英语试题VIP免费

任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(一)(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2017·南通市高三第一次调研测试)FollowingonemillionmiddleagedwomeninBritainfor10years,astudyfindsthatthewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunfounded.TheresultscomefromthesocalledMillionWomenStudy,whichtookonwomenaged50to69from1996to2001,andtrackedthemwithquestionnairesandofficialrecordsofdeathandhospitaladmissions.Thequestionnairesaskedhowoftenthewomenfelthappy,incontrol,relaxedandstressed,andalsoinstructedthemtoratetheirhealthandlistailmentslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,depressionoranxiety.Whentheanswerswereanalyzedstatistically,unhappinessandstresswerenotassociatedwithanincreasedriskofdeath.Itisnotclearwhetherthefindingsapplytomen.ProfessorPetosaidparticularlyimportantdatacamefrom500,000womenwhoreportedthattheywereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofheartdisease,cancer,orstroke.Aminorityofthesehealthywomensaidtheywerestressedorunhappy,hesaid,butoverthenextdecadetheywerenomorelikelytodiethanwerethewomenwhoweregenerallyhappy.“Thisfindingrefutes(驳斥)thelargeeffectsofunhappinessandstressondeathratethatothershaveclaimed，”Dr.Petosaid.Unhappinessitselfmaynotaffecthealthdirectly,butitcandoharminotherways,bydrivingpeopletosuicide,alcoholismorotherdangerousbehaviors,hewarned.Thistypeofstudy,inwhichpeopleinvolveddependsontheirself-assessments,isnotconsideredasreliableasadesignedexperimentwherepeopleinvolvedarepickedatrandomandassignedtoatreatmentorcontrolgroup.Butthehugenumberofpeopleinthisstudygivesitpower.Still,someobserversnotedthatmeasuringemotionsismorenuanced(细微的)andcomplexthansimplydeclaringhappinessorunhappiness.“Iwouldhavelikedtoseemorediscussionofhowpeopletranslatethesecomplicatedfeelingsintoaselfreportofhappiness，”saidBaruchFischhoff,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed,withsomefindingthatunhappinesscausesillnessandothersshowingnolink,Dr.Fischhoffsaid.“Itlookstomelikepeoplehavecollectedalotofdatawithoutfindingaclearsignal，”hesaid.However,aneditorialaccompanyingthestudyinTheLancetnotedthatithadthelargestpopulationsofarinhappinessstudiesandpraiseditsstatisticalmethods.ProfessorPetosaidhedoubtedwhetherthenewstudywouldchangemanymindsbecausebeliefsabouttherisksofunhappinessaresorooted.“Peoplearestillgoingtobelievethatstresscausesheartattacks，”hesaid.TopicHappinessDoesn't(1)________BringGoodHealth(2)________oftheresearchOnemillionwomenaged50to69(3)________oftheresearch●Trackthewomenwithquestionnaires.●Keepofficialrecordsofdeathsandhospitaladmission.●Makestatistical(4)________oftheanswers.Resultsoftheresearch●Itlacksbasisthatunhappypeople(5)__________tosuffermortalitymoreeasily.●Unhappinessmay(6)________forsomedangerousbehaviors.●Whethertheconclusionappliestomenhasn'tbeen(7)________.(8)________oftheresearch●Itjustdependsonhowpeopleinvolved(9)________themselves.●Measuringemotionismorenuancedandcomplex.●Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed.SignificanceoftheresearchThelargestpopulationwereinvolved.Statisticalmethodswereused.ProfessorPeto'sconcernThestudycan(10)________changepeople'smindsasthebeliefsaboutthedisadvantagesofunhappinessaresoanchored.语篇解读：本文是说明文。人们普遍认为，幸福能使人健康、长寿，但最新的研究结果表明，事实未必如此。1．Necessarily信息概括题。根据第一段中的“thewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunf...